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Lockerbie is a town in Dumfries as well as Galloway, south-western Scotland. It exists about 75 miles (121 km) from Glasgow, and 20 miles (32 kilometres) from the English boundary. It had a population of 4,009 at the 2001 census. The town pertained to international focus in December 1988 when the wreckage of Pan Am Flight 103 crashed there adhering to a terrorist bomb attack aboard the trip. Lockerbie evidently has actually existed considering that at the very least the days of Viking influence in this part of Scotland in the duration around 900. The name (initially “Loc-hard’s by”) implies Lockard Town in Old Norse. The existence of the remains of a Roman camp a mile to the west of the community suggests its origins might be even earlier. Lockerbie first entered recorded history in the 1190s in a charter of Robert de Brus, 2nd Lord of Annandale, approving the lands of Lockerbie to Adam de Carlyle. It appears as Lokardebi in 1306. Concerning 2 miles to the west of Lockerbie on 7 December 1593, Clan Johnstone combated Clan Maxwell at the Battle of Dryfe Sands. The Johnstones virtually exterminated the Maxwells involved in the fight, causing the expression “Lockerbie Lick.” Lockerbie’s major duration of growth began in 1730 when the landowners, the Johnstone family, made plots of land readily available along the line of the High Street, producing in effect a semi-planned settlement. By 1750 Lockerbie had become a substantial town, as well as from the 1780s it was a hosting message on the carriage path from Glasgow to London. Probably the most important period of development was during the 19th century. Thomas Telford’s Carlisle-to-Glasgow road was built through Lockerbie from 1816. The Caledonian Railway opened up the line from Carlisle to Beattock through Lockerbie in 1847 and also later on right to Glasgow. From 1863 up until 1966 Lockerbie was additionally a railway junction, offering a branch line to Dumfries. Called the Dumfries, Lochmaben as well as Lockerbie Railway, it was closed to guests in 1952 and to freight in 1966. The town is served by Lockerbie railway station. Lockerbie had been home to Scotland’s largest lamb market since the 18th century but the arrival of the Caledonian Railway enhanced better its role in the cross-border trade in lamb. The train additionally created a decreasing in the rate of coal, permitting a gas functions to be built in the town in 1855.