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Tain is an imperial burgh and also parish in the Area of Ross, in the Highlands of Scotland. The name originates from the neighboring River Tain, the name of which comes from an Indo-European origin significance ‘flow’. The Gaelic name, Baile Dubhthaich, suggests ‘Duthac’s community’, after a regional saint additionally called Duthus. Tain was approved its very first imperial charter in 1066, making it Scotland’s earliest royal burgh, honored in 1966 with the opening of the Rose Garden by Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother. The 1066 charter, granted by King Malcolm III, verified Tain as a sanctuary, where individuals might claim the security of the church, and also an immunity, in which resident merchants and traders were exempt from certain tax obligations. These resulted in the advancement of the town. Little is understood of earlier history although the town owed a lot of its relevance to Duthac. He was an early Christian number, possibly 8th or 9th century, whose shrine had become so essential by 1066 that it resulted in the royal charter. The wrecked chapel near the mouth of the river was claimed to have actually been built on the site of his birth. Duthac became a main saint in 1419 and also by the late Middle Ages his shrine was an essential locations of expedition in Scotland. King James IV came at least annually throughout his regime to achieve both spiritual and also political aims. A leading landowning family of the location, the Clan Munro, supplied political as well as religious numbers to the town, including the dissenter Rev John Munro of Tain (passed away ca. 1630). The early Duthac Chapel was the centre of a refuge. Fugitives were by tradition given sanctuary in a number of square miles marked by boundary stones. During the First War of Scottish Independence, Robert the Bruce sent his partner and also child to the shelter for safety. The sanctuary was broken as well as they were caught forcibly loyal to William II, Earl of Ross that handed them over to Edward I of England The females were taken to England and also kept prisoner for numerous years.