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Kington is a market community, selecting ward and also civil parish in Herefordshire, England. According to the Parish, the ward had a population of 3,240 while the 2011 census had a population of 2,626. The name ‘Kington’ is derived from King’s-load, being Anglo-Saxon for “King’s Community”, comparable to various other close-by communities such as Presteigne definition “Priest’s Town” and Knighton being “Knight’s Town”. Kington is to the west of Offa’s Dyke so probably this land was Welsh in the 8th century AD. The land was held by Anglo-Saxons in 1066, but devastated. After the Norman Conquest Kington then passed to the Crown on the failure of Roger de Breteuil, second Earl of Hereford in 1075. Prior To 1121 King Henry I gave Kington to Adam de Port, that established a brand-new Marcher barony in this part of the very early Welsh Marches. Kington appears to have been a silent barony as well as was associated with the workplace of sheriff of Hereford. In 1172, Adam de Port, most likely the great-grandson of Henry Port, rebelled and fled the nation. He returned in 1174 with a Scottish military, just to leave from the resulting Battle of Alnwick to the fantastic mirth of the Norman court. With this his barony of Kington was taken by the Crown and became an appurtenance of the workplace of Sheriff of Hereford, ultimately being approved to William de Braose, fourth Lord of Bramber in 1203 for £ 100. The castle then saw activity in the Braose Wars versus King John of England and also was likely to have been ruined by royal forces in August 1216. Within a couple of years a new fortress was started and also the nearby Huntington Castle as well as Kington Castle were deserted. All that remains of Kington Castle today is a wonderful outcrop of rock topped by a couple of fragmentary earthworks. The old town gathered around the castle and also Norman church on top of a defensive hill over the River Arrow. St Mary’s church, located on higher ground above the town centre. ‘Chingtune’ was recorded in the Domesday Publication in 1086, the name meaning Kings Town or Manor, high on the hill over the community where St. Mary’s Church currently stands. The brand-new Kington, called Kyneton in the Fields, was set out between 1175 and 1230 ashore surrounding the River Arrow and also perhaps marked as part of the Saxon open field system. Positioned on the direct route the drovers took from Hergest Ridge as well as with 8 yearly fairs, Kington expanded in importance as a market town as well as there is still a growing livestock market on Thursdays. The town preserves the middle ages grid pattern of streets and also back lanes. In the chapel of St. Mary’s Church, there is the alabaster burial place of Sir Thomas Vaughan of close-by Hergest Court, slaughtered at the Battle of Banbury 1469, as well as his other half, Elen Gethin. The ghost of Sir Thomas, as well as additionally that of the Black Dog of Hergest are said to haunt the location around Hergest Ridge. The Black Dog’s sighting reputedly presages death. It is additionally rumoured to have actually been the model for The Hound of the Baskervilles as Conan Doyle is known to have stayed at neighboring Hergest Hall soon prior to he composed the story.