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Kington is a market community, selecting ward and civil parish in Herefordshire, England. According to the Church, the ward had a population of 3,240 while the 2011 census had a population of 2,626. The name ‘Kington’ is stemmed from King’s-heap, being Anglo-Saxon for “King’s Community”, comparable to other neighboring towns such as Presteigne definition “Priest’s Town” and Knighton being “Knight’s Town”. Kington is to the west of Offa’s Dyke so most likely this land was Welsh in the 8th century AD. The land was held by Anglo-Saxons in 1066, but devastated. After the Norman Conquest Kington then passed to the Crown on the downfall of Roger de Breteuil, 2nd Earl of Hereford in 1075. Before 1121 King Henry I gave Kington to Adam de Port, who established a brand-new Marcher barony in this part of the early Welsh Marches. Kington appears to have been a peaceful barony and also was related to the office of constable of Hereford. In 1172, Adam de Port, possibly the great-grandson of Henry Port, rebelled as well as got away the nation. He returned in 1174 with a Scottish military, only to take off from the resulting Battle of Alnwick to the great mirth of the Norman court. With this his barony of Kington was taken by the Crown as well as came to be an appurtenance of the office of Sheriff of Hereford, finally being provided to William de Braose, fourth Lord of Bramber in 1203 for £ 100. The castle then saw activity in the Braose Wars against King John of England as well as was likely to have been damaged by royal forces in August 1216. Within a few years a new fortress was begun as well as the nearby Huntington Castle and also Kington Castle were abandoned. All that continues to be of Kington Castle today is a wonderful outcrop of rock topped by a few fragmentary earthworks. The old town gathered around the castle and Norman church in addition to a defensive hill above the River Arrow. St Mary’s church, positioned on greater ground above the town centre. ‘Chingtune’ was recorded in the Domesday Publication in 1086, the name definition Kings Town or Manor, high on the hill above the community where St. Mary’s Church now stands. The new Kington, called Kyneton in the Fields, was set out between 1175 as well as 1230 ashore surrounding the River Arrow as well as possibly marked as part of the Saxon open area system. Situated on the direct route the drovers extracted from Hergest Ridge and with 8 annual fairs, Kington expanded in value as a market community as well as there is still a prospering animals market on Thursdays. The community maintains the middle ages grid pattern of roads and back lanes. In the chapel of St. Mary’s Church, there is the alabaster tomb of Sir Thomas Vaughan of nearby Hergest Court, killed at the Battle of Banbury 1469, and his better half, Elen Gethin. The ghost of Sir Thomas, as well as additionally that of the Black Dog of Hergest are claimed to haunt the area around Hergest Ridge. The Black Dog’s sighting reputedly presages fatality. It is also rumoured to have been the model for The Hound of the Baskervilles as Conan Doyle is known to have actually stayed at close-by Hergest Hall soon prior to he wrote the novel.