Patio in Aldgate

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Aldgate is a district within the London Borough of Tower Hamlets and partly the City of London. It was the eastern-most gateway by means of the London Wall leading from the City of London to Whitechapel along with the East End of London. It gave its name to a City ward bounded by White Kennet Street within the north and Crutched Friars towards the south. The district’s name was 1st recorded in 1052 as ‘East gate’, but became Alegate by 1108. During the 16th century, John Stow derived the name from ‘Old Gate’. But Henry Harben, writing in 1918, said that this was incorrect and that documents show a different variation written prior to 1486-7. Other meanings include ‘Ale Gate’, linked to an ale-house or ‘All Gate’, meaning the gate was free to everybody. It is thought that the gate at Aldgate spanned the road to Colchester in the Roman period, when London Wall was constructed. The gateway stood in the corner of the modern day Duke’s palace on the east side of the city. It was rebuilt in between 1108 and 1147, and once more in 1215. It was reconstructed totally between 1607 and 1609 in a more classical style. As the other London gates, Aldgate was chained in 1377 on account of concerns about attacks from the French. The gate was finally removed in 1761 and temporarily re-erected in Bethnal Green.