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Lockerbie is a town in Dumfries and Galloway, south-western Scotland. It lies roughly 75 miles (121 km) from Glasgow, and also 20 miles (32 kilometres) from the English border. It had a population of 4,009 at the 2001 census. The community involved international attention in December 1988 when the wreck of Pan Am Flight 103 crashed there adhering to a terrorist bomb assault aboard the flight. Lockerbie obviously has existed since at least the days of Viking impact in this part of Scotland in the duration around 900. The name (originally “Loc-hard’s by”) means Lockard Community in Old Norse. The presence of the remains of a Roman camp a mile to the west of the town suggests its beginnings might be even earlier. Lockerbie first entered recorded background in the 1190s in a charter of Robert de Brus, 2nd Lord of Annandale, granting the lands of Lockerbie to Adam de Carlyle. It looks like Lokardebi in 1306. Regarding 2 miles to the west of Lockerbie on 7 December 1593, Clan Johnstone battled Clan Maxwell at the Battle of Dryfe Sands. The Johnstones virtually eliminated the Maxwells associated with the fight, resulting in the expression “Lockerbie Lick.” Lockerbie’s major period of development began in 1730 when the landowners, the Johnstone household, made stories of land offered along the line of the High Street, producing basically a semi-planned negotiation. By 1750 Lockerbie had ended up being a substantial town, and from the 1780s it was a staging article on the carriage course from Glasgow to London. Maybe one of the most vital duration of growth was during the 19th century. Thomas Telford’s Carlisle-to-Glasgow road was built through Lockerbie from 1816. The Caledonian Railway opened up the line from Carlisle to Beattock through Lockerbie in 1847 and also later right to Glasgow. From 1863 till 1966 Lockerbie was additionally a train junction, offering a branch line to Dumfries. Called the Dumfries, Lochmaben and Lockerbie Railway, it was closed to travelers in 1952 and to products in 1966. The community is offered by Lockerbie railway station. Lockerbie had actually been home to Scotland’s largest lamb market considering that the 18th century however the arrival of the Caledonian Railway raised further its duty in the cross-border trade in lamb. The train also created a decreasing in the cost of coal, allowing a gas functions to be constructed in the town in 1855.