Patio in Lockerbie

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Lockerbie is a community in Dumfries and Galloway, south-western Scotland. It lies roughly 75 miles (121 kilometres) from Glasgow, as well as 20 miles (32 km) from the English border. It had a population of 4,009 at the 2001 census. The town came to international attention in December 1988 when the wreckage of Pan Am Flight 103 crashed there complying with a terrorist bomb assault aboard the trip. Lockerbie evidently has actually existed considering that a minimum of the days of Viking impact in this part of Scotland in the duration around 900. The name (initially “Loc-hard’s by”) suggests Lockard Town in Old Norse. The presence of the remains of a Roman camp a mile to the west of the town recommends its beginnings may be also previously. Lockerbie first entered recorded background in the 1190s in a charter of Robert de Brus, 2nd Lord of Annandale, providing the lands of Lockerbie to Adam de Carlyle. It appears as Lokardebi in 1306. Concerning two miles to the west of Lockerbie on 7 December 1593, Clan Johnstone combated Clan Maxwell at the Battle of Dryfe Sands. The Johnstones virtually eradicated the Maxwells associated with the fight, leading to the expression “Lockerbie Lick.” Lockerbie’s primary duration of growth began in 1730 when the landowners, the Johnstone household, made stories of land readily available along the line of the High Street, producing basically a semi-planned settlement. By 1750 Lockerbie had become a substantial town, and from the 1780s it was a hosting post on the carriage course from Glasgow to London. Perhaps the most vital period of growth was during the 19th century. Thomas Telford’s Carlisle-to-Glasgow road was developed with Lockerbie from 1816. The Caledonian Railway opened up the line from Carlisle to Beattock through Lockerbie in 1847 and later on all the way to Glasgow. From 1863 till 1966 Lockerbie was additionally a railway junction, serving a branch line to Dumfries. Known as the Dumfries, Lochmaben and Lockerbie Railway, it was closed to travelers in 1952 as well as to freight in 1966. The community is offered by Lockerbie train station. Lockerbie had been home to Scotland’s largest lamb market since the 18th century however the arrival of the Caledonian Railway boosted better its role in the cross-border trade in lamb. The train likewise generated a reducing in the rate of coal, permitting a gas works to be built in the community in 1855.