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Lockerbie is a town in Dumfries as well as Galloway, south-western Scotland. It lies roughly 75 miles (121 kilometres) from Glasgow, as well as 20 miles (32 kilometres) from the English border. It had a population of 4,009 at the 2001 census. The town pertained to international attention in December 1988 when the wreck of Pan Am Flight 103 crashed there adhering to a terrorist bomb assault aboard the flight. Lockerbie evidently has existed given that a minimum of the days of Viking influence in this part of Scotland in the duration around 900. The name (initially “Loc-hard’s by”) indicates Lockard Community in Old Norse. The presence of the remains of a Roman camp a mile to the west of the community recommends its origins might be also previously. Lockerbie first went into recorded background in the 1190s in a charter of Robert de Brus, second Lord of Annandale, providing the lands of Lockerbie to Adam de Carlyle. It looks like Lokardebi in 1306. About two miles to the west of Lockerbie on 7 December 1593, Clan Johnstone combated Clan Maxwell at the Battle of Dryfe Sands. The Johnstones almost got rid of the Maxwells involved in the fight, bring about the expression “Lockerbie Lick.” Lockerbie’s major period of growth started in 1730 when the landowners, the Johnstone family, made stories of land offered along the line of the High Street, producing essentially a semi-planned settlement. By 1750 Lockerbie had actually come to be a substantial town, and also from the 1780s it was a hosting article on the carriage route from Glasgow to London. Probably one of the most important duration of growth was during the 19th century. Thomas Telford’s Carlisle-to-Glasgow road was constructed through Lockerbie from 1816. The Caledonian Railway opened up the line from Carlisle to Beattock with Lockerbie in 1847 and also later all the way to Glasgow. From 1863 until 1966 Lockerbie was likewise a railway junction, offering a branch line to Dumfries. Called the Dumfries, Lochmaben and Lockerbie Railway, it was closed to guests in 1952 and also to freight in 1966. The community is served by Lockerbie railway station. Lockerbie had actually been house to Scotland’s largest lamb market since the 18th century but the arrival of the Caledonian Railway raised additionally its function in the cross-border trade in sheep. The railway also created a reducing in the price of coal, allowing a gas works to be built in the community in 1855.