Gardening in Swanscombe

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Swanscombe is a small town in the Borough of Dartford in Kent, England. It lies east of Dartford and north-west of Gravesend, in the civil parish of Swanscombe and Greenhithe. At the 2001 UK census, the Swanscombe electoral ward had a population of 6,418. Swanscombe was very important in the early history of concrete. The very first concrete manufacturing works near Swanscombe were opened at Northfleet by James Parker, around 1792, making “Roman concrete” from cement rock brought from the Isle of Sheppey. James Frost opened up a works at Swanscombe in 1825, utilizing chalk from Galley Hill, having patented a new concrete called British Cement. The Swanscombe plant was consequently acquired by John Bazley White & Co, which ended up being the biggest component of Blue Circle Industries when it formed in 1900. It ultimately shut down in 1990. In between 1840 as well as 1930 it was the largest cement plant in Britain. By 1882 a number of cement manufacturers were operating across the north Kent region, however the resulting dirt contamination drove individuals of Swanscombe to take lawsuit against the local concrete works. Regardless of numerous technical advancements, the trouble lingered into the 1950s, with telegraph lines over an inch thick in white dirt. Modern concrete kilns in Kent using chimneys 170 m (550 feet) in height are now claimed to be the cleanest on the planet. Nevertheless, the adjoining Medway communities are reported to be the most polluted populated area in the UK, and also the cement industry adds to acid rain in Scandinavia.