Wooden fencing in Swanscombe

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Swanscombe is a town in the District of Dartford in Kent, England. It lies east of Dartford and north-west of Gravesend, in the civil parish of Swanscombe and Greenhithe. At the 2001 UK census, the Swanscombe selecting ward had a population of 6,418. Swanscombe was very important in the early history of concrete. The initial concrete manufacturing works near Swanscombe were opened at Northfleet by James Parker, around 1792, making “Roman cement” from cement rock brought from the Isle of Sheppey. James Frost opened up a works at Swanscombe in 1825, utilizing chalk from Galley Hill, having patented a brand-new cement called British Cement. The Swanscombe plant was consequently obtained by John Bazley White & Co, which ended up being the biggest component of Blue Circle Industries when it formed in 1900. It finally shut down in 1990. Between 1840 and 1930 it was the largest cement plant in Britain. By 1882 a number of concrete suppliers were running throughout the north Kent area, however the resulting dust contamination drove individuals of Swanscombe to take lawsuit against the regional concrete jobs. Regardless of different technical innovations, the issue continued into the 1950s, with telegraph lines over an inch thick in white dust. Modern concrete kilns in Kent making use of chimneys 170 m (550 feet) in height are now stated to be the cleanest on the planet. However, the adjoining Medway communities are reported to be one of the most contaminated occupied location in the UK, and also the cement sector adds to acid rain in Scandinavia.