Patio in Swanscombe

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Swanscombe is a small town in the Borough of Dartford in Kent, England. It lies east of Dartford and north-west of Gravesend, in the civil parish of Swanscombe and Greenhithe. At the 2001 UK census, the Swanscombe selecting ward had a population of 6,418. Swanscombe was important in the early history of concrete. The very first cement production functions near Swanscombe were opened at Northfleet by James Parker, around 1792, making “Roman concrete” from cement stone brought from the Isle of Sheppey. James Frost opened up a works at Swanscombe in 1825, using chalk from Galley Hill, having actually patented a new concrete called British Cement. The Swanscombe plant was consequently gotten by John Bazley White & Co, which became the biggest component of Blue Circle Industries when it developed in 1900. It ultimately shut down in 1990. In between 1840 and 1930 it was the biggest cement plant in Britain. By 1882 several concrete makers were operating across the north Kent area, yet the resulting dust air pollution drove individuals of Swanscombe to take legal action versus the regional concrete jobs. Regardless of numerous technical technologies, the issue continued into the 1950s, with telegraph lines over an inch thick in white dirt. Modern concrete kilns in Kent making use of chimneys 170 m (550 feet) in elevation are currently stated to be the cleanest in the world. Nonetheless, the adjoining Medway communities are reported to be the most polluted inhabited location in the UK, and also the concrete industry contributes to acid rain in Scandinavia.